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Donald Trump will be all across America this week, except on the debate stage
Donald Trump will be all across America this week, except on the debate stage
Former President Donald Trump is scheduled to have his busiest stretch of campaigning this week since launching his bid for a second White House term last fall. But one stop will notably absent from the GOP front-runner's schedule: the second Republican primary debate.
2023-09-25 20:17
Astronaut Frank Borman, commander of the first Apollo mission to the moon, has died at age 95
Astronaut Frank Borman, commander of the first Apollo mission to the moon, has died at age 95
NASA astronaut Frank Borman, commander of the first Apollo mission to the moon, has died at age 95
2023-11-10 07:18
A drone attack on Myanmar border police reportedly kills 5. A resistance group claims responsibility
A drone attack on Myanmar border police reportedly kills 5. A resistance group claims responsibility
A drone attack on a police headquarters in eastern Myanmar has killed at least five officials including a senior army officer and a district administrator
2023-09-04 22:56
Simon & Schuster purchased by private equity firm KKR for $1.62 billion
Simon & Schuster purchased by private equity firm KKR for $1.62 billion
Simon & Schuster has been sold to the private equity firm KKR, months after a federal judge blocked its purchase by rival publisher Penguin Random House because of concerns that competition would shrink in the book market
2023-08-08 04:59
Russia Cuts Seaborne Crude Flows to Three-Month Low Before OPEC+
Russia Cuts Seaborne Crude Flows to Three-Month Low Before OPEC+
Russia cut back its seaborne crude exports to the lowest since August before a meeting of OPEC+ oil
2023-11-21 18:22
Swiss villagers told to evacuate over Alpine rockslide alert
Swiss villagers told to evacuate over Alpine rockslide alert
Authorities in eastern Switzerland have ordered residents of the tiny village of Brienz to evacuate by Friday evening because geology experts say a mass of 2 million cubic meters of Alpine rock looming overhead could break loose
2023-05-11 03:52
How did surgeons carry out Britain’s first womb transplant?
How did surgeons carry out Britain’s first womb transplant?
Surgeons worked all day and into the night to ensure Britain’s first womb transplant went smoothly. Its success is down to meticulous research, years of sharing knowledge between experts around the globe, and the hard work and dedication of doctors Professor Richard Smith, from Imperial College London, and Isabel Quiroga, from the Oxford Transplant Centre. Around 50 babies have been born worldwide as a result of womb transplants, which give women missing a functioning uterus a chance to have a baby. In the first UK case, the operation to remove the womb from the recipient’s 40-year-old sister lasted eight hours and 12 minutes, with surgeons leaving her ovaries behind to prevent pushing her into early menopause. One hour earlier, surgeons began operating on the 34-year-old recipient, preparing her body to receive the donated organ. This operation lasted nine hours and 20 minutes, with the surgical team experiencing some difficulties including a higher-than-expected blood loss of two litres. However, after just 10 days, the recipient was well enough to leave the hospital and has continued to have a good recovery. She is also having regular periods, which shows the womb is working well. Her sister was discharged five days after her donor operation and has also made a good recovery. Removing a womb is a similar operation to a radical hysterectomy, according to Prof Smith, who as well as being a gynaecological surgeon is the clinical lead at the charity Womb Transplant UK. He and Miss Quiroga led the team of more than 30 staff who worked on the transplant one Sunday in February. Prof Smith and Miss Quiroga removed the older sister’s womb, cervix and fallopian tubes, plus crucial blood vessels around the organ. The main vessels are the uterine arteries running into the womb, but the surgeons also aimed to collect some of the larger internal vessels that lead into the smaller branch of the womb. Prof Smith said surgeons doing these operations have to retrieve veins involved in the drainage of the womb. “One of the amazing things is that my surgical skill-mix as a cancer surgeon is to remove organs with a margin of normal tissue, while sealing the vessels as I go,” he said. “Transplant surgical skills are different – that is to remove a normal organ with the best number of non-sealed vessels as you can. “Isabel and I operate together with no ego – it just flows backwards and forwards across the table.” He added: “The day itself was truly humbling. We turned up at 7am at the Churchill transplant centre with the donor and the recipient families, then we went into a pre-op huddle. Those in the huddle included surgeons, nurses, anaesthetists and technicians. Prof Smith and Miss Quiroga worked to remove the womb, before the organ was prepared for transplantation by a “back table” team. “This was an organ which had a very, very unusual blood supply,” Prof Smith said. “In fact, it had a set of blood vessels which I’ve never seen in my entire career. They made my dissection a bit harder than it might have been, but we got there.” In the theatre next door, one hour before the retrieval of the womb was completed, surgeons began to operate on the donor’s younger sister to enable her to receive the womb. Prof Smith and Miss Quiroga switched from donor to recipient and Prof Smith removed the vestiges of the underdeveloped womb the recipient was born with. Meanwhile, the organ was packed and transported between the two theatres under sterile conditions to prevent contamination. A sterile bag with a cold perfusion solution contained the womb, which was then placed into a container with ice. During surgery, ligaments attached to the womb were attached to the recipient to help the womb stay in a relatively fixed place so it does not move around the pelvis. The most important part of the transplant operation was the joining of the very small vessels that give the blood supply to the womb. This was the most delicate and difficult part of the operation and was led by Miss Quiroga. Once all the vessels were connected, the donor’s vaginal cuff – around a 1cm part – was stitched into her sister’s vagina. If and when the recipient is able to complete her family, the womb will be removed six months later to prevent her from needing immunosuppressants for the rest of her life. Prof Smith said: “We know that the chance of failure at the point where the uterus goes in – if you look at the world literature – is 20 per cent to 25 per cent. And that failure is usually on the basis on sepsis and thrombosis. So technically, we are up to the job, but what happens thereafter can be scary. “Once you get to three or four days later, the chance of failure drops to probably less than 10 per cent. “Once you get to two weeks – and at the point where the woman has a period – the chance of her having a baby at that point is very high and the chance of failure has dropped to low. But those first two weeks – it’s very scary as a surgeon to watch and wait.” Biopsies to check the womb was functioning were read in London but then also confirmed by an expert team in the US at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, where other womb transplants have been performed. Prof Smith said the procedure gives new hope to women born with devastating conditions. He said: “You’ve got girls, maybe 14, who have not had periods, they go to the GP and a scan shows there is no uterus. Absolute catastrophe. “Up until now, there’s been no solution for that, other than adoption or surrogacy... That’s not the case now. It’s really exciting.” On whether transgender women may also benefit from the operation, Prof Smith said that was still a long way off. He said the pelvic anatomy, vascular anatomy and shape of the pelvis are different, and there are microbiome issues to overcome. “My own sense is if there are transgender transplants that are going to take place, they are many years off. There are an awful lot of steps to go through. My suspicion is a minimum of 10 to 20 years.” Miss Quiroga said the living donor programme to date in the UK has focused on women with relatives who are willing to give their wombs. “It will come to a point where we will have friends or altruistic donors, like we have with many other transplants, but at the moment we’re only focused on people who have come forward with relatives,” she said. Read More Bursts of activity that make you huff and puff ‘linked to reduced cancer risk’ Fiona Phillips, 62, reveals she has Alzheimer’s disease Woman has all her teeth removed after rare vomiting condition causes them to fall out Bursts of activity that make you huff and puff ‘linked to reduced cancer risk’ Fiona Phillips, 62, reveals she has Alzheimer’s disease Woman has all her teeth removed after rare vomiting condition causes them to fall out
2023-08-23 07:19
Maine mass shooting: Suspect Robert Card studied engineering at the University of Maine
Maine mass shooting: Suspect Robert Card studied engineering at the University of Maine
Robert Card, the 40-year-old who shot 22 civilians at a bar in Lewiston, Maine on Wednesday had studied engineering at the University of Maine
2023-10-26 16:47
Jordan Turpin: 5 unknown facts about influencer who spent her childhood imprisoned inside home
Jordan Turpin: 5 unknown facts about influencer who spent her childhood imprisoned inside home
Jordan’s parents, David and Louise Turpin, would reportedly fasten their children with iron chains to their beds, starve and beat them
2023-05-16 15:47
2 New York counties' executive orders targeting migrants are temporarily blocked by federal judge
2 New York counties' executive orders targeting migrants are temporarily blocked by federal judge
A federal district court judge on Tuesday granted a motion barring two New York counties from executing orders aimed at stopping New York City from sending migrants and asylum seekers to their communities for shelter.
2023-06-07 17:49
'It originated from me': Kyle Richards admits she pushed for divorce from ex-husband Mauricio Umansky
'It originated from me': Kyle Richards admits she pushed for divorce from ex-husband Mauricio Umansky
Kyle Richards also talked about a picture of her ex-husband Mauricio Umansky holding hands with his 'Dancing with the Stars' partner Emma Slater
2023-10-27 04:49
Exclusive: Paul Whelan tells CNN he's confident 'wheels are turning' toward his release
Exclusive: Paul Whelan tells CNN he's confident 'wheels are turning' toward his release
Paul Whelan, an American who is wrongfully detained in Russia, told CNN on Sunday that he feels confident that his case is a priority for the United States government but wishes it could be resolved faster.
2023-05-22 05:26